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16 best car seats for every age and stage, tested by experts and parents
We broke our nails testing the best car seats for your child, so you don’t have to

Every parenting purchase comes with lots to consider. With so much choice out there, finding the best baby car seat can be a little daunting. Will you go for a travel system that can be clipped on to your pushchair, or would you prefer a standalone car seat that will stay in your vehicle for the next 12 years (yes, really!).
Well, fear not, as the Good Housekeeping Institute has taken a thorough look at the market-leading car seats in our lab and we're here to take you through everything you should consider before you commit.
Best car seats for 2025
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How we test car seats
When the parenting experts at the Good Housekeeping Institute test car seats, they review safety compliance, ease of use, quality of the build, and any innovative features, focusing on installation, comfort, functionality and cleaning.
We also send them out to panellists to try at home and give us detailed feedback. We only test car seats that have passed the R-129 and i-Size safety regulations. Some of the seats have also passed additional safety tests. Note, we do not undertake our own crash test simulation.
Below our reviews, you'll find more information on everything to consider before you buy. But first, our winners.
Pros
Sliding base makes reaching baby easier
Seat can be reclined on base or pram
Cons
Headrest height a little difficult to adjust
Button to remove seat from base is difficult to reach
Score: 94/100
Maxi-Cosi is a trusted name in the world of car seats, and the Pebble 360 took the overall top spot in our tests.
When used with the FamilyFix 360 Pro base, it rotates and slides out of the door, making it easier to get your child in and out of the car – and saving your back in the process. Our parent panel loved this stand-out feature, and helpfully, the base can be used with larger seats (lasting up to four years).
It can be fitted using your car’s ISOFIX and a foot prop, with indicators to confirm proper installation. Or you can belt fit it with intuitive green belt guides.
The seat reclines in both the car and pushchair, and with the help of adaptors, fits various different pushchair brands, including Maxi-Cosi. It comes in three colours, is made from recycled bottles, and the seat features a "ClimaFlow" ventilation system with aerated panels and breathable foam to prevent overheating. There’s also a comfortable handle and easy-open harness, with a large UPF 50+ hood that covers the whole seat.
Overall, a worthy winner to transport your little one comfortably and safely.
Key specifications
Suitable for | 45-87cm (approx. 18 months or 13kg) |
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Fit | Belt or base |
Direction of travel | Rearward |
Tested by | R-129, i-Size, ADAC, TUV, AGR |
Weight | 4.7kg |
Part of travel system? | Yes |
Airline approved? | Yes |
Pros
Premium fabrics and great ventilation
Recline can be used in the car and on the pram
Seat rotates 180 degrees on the base
Cons
Seat plus base takes up quite a bit of space in the car
Score: 92/100
This premium car seat comes in a wide range of soft fabrics and colours and fits the Priam pushchair that scored 89/100 in our best pushchairs test. It also has a UPF 50+ hood, which retracts neatly when not in use.
With good leg support and padding, the seat holds your baby up to almost two years; and it’s easy to get them in and buckled up. Planning a few long journeys? The reclined position is almost flat in both the car and pram, and the headrest has an impressive 12 positions; for small babies, there's also a newborn insert.
It’s worth noting that the large rotating base – while easy to install – is heavy and it took practice to align the seat with the base. However, the green safety indicators help, and it was a doddle to remove the seat from the base. The base can also be used with Cybex’s next size car seat once they’ve outgrown this one.
One drawback: the multi-piece cover is tricky to clean, so keep snacks limited to the highchair!
Alternatively, for a seat with a little more longevity, the Cybex Pallas B i-Size Car Seat (available exclusively at Halfords) is suitable for children up to 12 years old! While we haven't tested this one in the lab, we road-tested it with our four year old and found it comfortable (and escape proof!).
Key specifications
Suitable for | 45-87cm (approx. 24 months or 13kg) |
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Fit | Belt or base |
Direction of travel | Rearward |
Tested by | R-129, i-Size, ADAC |
Weight | 4.5kg |
Part of travel system? | Yes |
Airline approved? | No |
Pros
Integral ISOFIX points, so no need for a base
Super easy to install and remove from the car
Compact and lightweight
Cons
Quite small, so some babies will grow out of it by 12 months
No recline, so not as good for long journeys
Score: 91/100
Nuna’s innovative car seat comes with a built-in ISOFIX system, which means there’s no need to spend money on an expensive base (it can be fitted with a seat belt too). This makes it a real gamechanger for those who rely on taxis or use relatives' cars.
It’s super lightweight and compact, clicks onto Nuna’s pushchairs for a complete travel system, and is airline-approved. When out and about, the large, ventilated hood will keep baby cool and there’s a “dream drape” shade for snoozing.
It looks great too, with a leatherette grip, moisture-wicking merino wool and Tencel fabrics. Easy to use and comfy, this is a great choice for baby’s first year or so.
Key specifications
Suitable for | 40-75cm (approx. 15 months or 13kg) |
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Fit | Belt or integral ISOFIX base |
Direction of travel | Rearward |
Tested by | R-129, i-Size, ADAC, Red Dot, TUV |
Weight | 3.3kg |
Part of travel system? | No |
Airline approved? | Yes |
Pros
Extended rear-facing to 18 months
Baby can lay flat in the car or on the pram
One-handed handle adjustment
Both seat and base are light
Cons
Takes up quite a lot of space behind the car’s front seats
Not very easy to change the cover
Score: 90/100
BeSafe’s standout feature is the almost lay-flat position, which returns to upright in the event of a crash. It can also be used on several pram models – including Bugaboo, Nuna, Thule, Uppababy, iCandy, Joie, Joolz and more – as well as on a plane.
We recommend using it with its lightweight swivel base, though the tight fit against the car seat can make turning challenging. Again, green indicators show when the seat is safely installed, and a spirit level lets you know when the base is at the right angle. Placing the seat on the base is easy – just line up the yellow indicators, turn to face the rear, and it clicks into place.
Our tester loved the generous canopy and liked that the handle can be adjusted with one hand. There are 10 positions for the headrest and harness – although the shoulder pads and seat base are a little skimpy on the padding.
The release button on the buckle is clear to see but it's quite easy to break a nail on and the one-pull harness adjuster is easy to use (though in a different place to other seats).
Key specifications
Suitable for | 40-87cm (approx. 18 months or 10kg) |
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Fit | Belt or base |
Direction of travel | Rearward |
Tested by | R-129, i-Size, TUV, ADAC, AGR |
Weight | 5kg |
Part of travel system? | Yes |
Airline approved? | Yes |
Pros
Easy-to-use solution for birth to four years
Nice fabrics and good padding
Connects easily with the base (that can also be used with a smaller size car seat)
Cons
Harness release button can be hard to find
Button to turn the seat might catch your fingers
Score: 90/100
If the thought of having to upgrade your car seat after 12 short months fills you with dread, you might want to consider this model by Thule, which can last up to around four years.
It offers extended rear-facing, and is easy to swap between cars thanks to the intuitive Thule Alfi ISOFIX base – green lights appear when it's safely installed. It’s quite unique in that the seat can be docked at any angle, providing easy access to your child. There’s also a safety lock to prevent you from accidentally turning the seat to face the front – but watch your fingers don’t get caught (we speak from experience).
The seat is well-padded, with a large headrest and clever magnets to hold the straps out of the way while you get your child into position. There’s an insert for smaller babies, which offers a flatter position and three recline options, as well as plenty of leg room for older kids. The cover also proved easy to wash and change should it need a spruce up.
Key specifications
Suitable for | 67-105cm (approx. 4 years or 18kg) |
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Fit | Base |
Direction of travel | Both |
Tested by | R-129, i-Size, ADAC, Red Dot, Swedish Plus Test |
Weight | 7.7kg |
Part of travel system? | No |
Airline approved? | No |
Pros
Takes kids rearward-facing up to seven years
Quick and easy installation
Seat offers plenty of leg and growing room
Has been tested against some of the toughest safety criteria
Cons
SIP pod could get lost
Expensive
Hard to install and very hard to get out again
Score: 90/100
There’s no denying this is a large, heavy and expensive car seat; however, the massive bonus is that it will carry your child rearward (which is the safest way to travel) until they’re seven years old. And it’s unlikely you’ll be lifting it often anyway.
Installation is simple and quick with numbered steps, though its size and weight make it difficult to get in, especially in the three-door car we used. There’s a SIP (side impact protection) pod and a recline button between your child's legs – but this is hard to use once they're in the seat. And, when fully reclined, it takes up a lot of space, making it better suited to larger cars. Our tester also jammed their fingers in the slide mechanism that allows more leg room.
Getting your child in is easy, with magnets to keep straps out of the way, and the well-padded shoulder pads have a silicone-like texture to keep them in the correct position. There’s a seat insert for newborns for a snugger, flatter position too. The headrest and harness adjust easily, and washing and replacing the covers was simple too.
All in all, this is a seat with great longevity, but best for larger cars.
Key specifications
Suitable for | 61-125cm (approx. 7 years or 23kg) |
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Fit | Integral base |
Direction of travel | Rearward |
Tested by | R-129, ADAC, Plus Test |
Weight | 10kg |
Part of travel system? | No |
Airline approved? | No |
Pros
Extremely lightweight
Carries even the smallest babies with a flat-spine position
Replacement scheme if the seat is in an accident
Cons
Small hood
Score: 90/100
Billed as the lightest car seat on the market, this is the ideal model if you switch cars a lot or want to use it as part of a travel system.
Developed with physiotherapists and child development specialists, it places your child in a flatter position to ensure their airways aren't impeded. There are inserts for newborns, and a SIP pod – which is a good feature – but be careful not to mislay it.
Made from a breathable cotton blend to keep your baby cool, the covers are easy to remove for washing and simple to get back on. Though the button to extend the harness is quite hidden, it has a positive lever that’s easy to use and a one-pull tighten mechanism. The shoulder and crotch pads are soft, and the seat side and base padding is good, but one slight downside is the small hood.
We found the ISOFIX base easy to fit, with helpful images on the base itself. Green safety indicators are displayed and a sound beeps when it's fitted properly. It's easy to remove and has useful adjustments if your car's seat is inclined.
It can also be belt-fitted, though it’s fiddly to get the lap belt in. There’s a two-year warranty, which is extendable to 10, and a generous replacement scheme should your seat be involved in an accident within two years.
Key specifications
Suitable for | 40-86cm (approx. 12 months or 10kg) |
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Fit | Base or belt |
Direction of travel | Rearward |
Tested by | R-129, i-Size, ADAC, AGR |
Weight | 2.5kg |
Part of travel system? | Yes |
Airline approved? | No |
Pros
Can be used as a travel system
Well-ventilated to avoid overheating
Easy to install on base and pram
Lifetime guarantee
Cons
Base is quite large
Looks a little flimsier than some seats
Hood is only UPF 25
Score: 88/100
This seat comes in five colours, matching the Uppababy’s range of pushchairs such as the Vista, which scored 91/100 during our testing. It can also be used on the Cruz and some other Uppababy prams using adaptors.
One surprising standout element was this seat’s silver harness, which is highly visible at night – a feature you don’t realise is invaluable until you have children!
Though it has adequately padded sides and a headrest featuring EPP foam (Expanded Polypropylene foam, see glossary below), of all the first stage car seats we tested, this felt the least premium. However, it's perfectly functional and ideal if you're keen on creating an Uppababy travel system with the pram. It has a nice canopy that tucks away neatly when not in use, but it feels like a missed opportunity that it only has a UPF 25 rating, not the highest 50+ that many other car seats have. However, it’s well-ventilated to prevent your baby overheating.
The harness is easy to use, with a hidden release button and the headrest and harness adjusts smoothly as your baby grows. There’s also a newborn insert.
It fits most cars, with an easy-to-install base and reassuring electronic indicators to confirm it's set up correctly. Alternatively, belt-fitting is simple with blue guides, though the rear strap can be tricky to remove.
Best of all? It comes with a lifetime guarantee.
Key specifications
Suitable for | 40-78cm (approx. 14 months or 13kg) |
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Fit | Base or belt |
Direction of travel | Rearward |
Tested by | R-129, i-Size, FAA |
Weight | 4.3kg |
Part of travel system? | Yes |
Airline approved? | Yes |
Pros
Very flat position for babies – exempt from two-hour rule
Luxe fabrics and leatherette handle
Energy-absorbing and memory foam inserts to keep baby safe
Cons
Seat with base a little bulky in smaller cars
Hood may obscure rear belt guide when folded back
Score: 88/100
If you know you’ll be taking a lot of long journeys, and are concerned about the two-hour rule, this premium seat is the one for you. Its almost flat recline position (157 degrees) means it's exempt, keeping your baby’s head, hips and spine in a good position for development.
It’s made with heat and moisture-controlling merino and Tencel and fits the Nuna Triv Next Stroller, which scored 87/100 in our pushchair tests.
The seat fits with a belt or base using green guides, which may be hard to spot at night. There’s a generous hood, with a mesh panel and flip-out visor, shock-absorbing memory foam to keep your baby safe, and a newborn insert. The three-point harness has 10 positions, which move seamlessly with the headrest for a comfortable ride.
The base is easy to fit (though a little bulky for smaller cars) with good indicators to tell you when it’s safely in place; clicking the seat into the base takes a little practice, though. The seat can spin, so you can turn your baby towards you to get them in.
Key specifications
Suitable for | 40-87cm (approx. 24 months or 13kg) |
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Fit | Belt or base |
Direction of travel | Rearward |
Tested by | R-129, i-Size, iF Design Award, European Product Design Award |
Weight | 3.9kg |
Part of travel system? | Yes |
Airline approved? | Yes |
Pros
Super easy to get the seat onto the base from any direction
Easy to use with base or belt
Well-padded and comfortable
Cons
Gaps at side of fabric when headrest is in its highest position
Heavier than some seats of the same size
Score: 88/100
Both this and the Elm (above) use the same Alfi isofix base, saving you money, and it fits the Thule Urban Glide, which scored 84/100 in our tests.
Use it reclined or upright on all Thule pushchairs with car seat adaptors, and upright in the car, which is safer in the event of a crash.
It will fit your little one until they’re 75cm (around 12 months) and thanks to the clever base, it’s easy to attach from any direction. It also has useful guides, including one with a tape measure, so you can keep an eye on your child’s height.
There’s an easy-to-insert newborn wedge, which creates a flat backrest from hips to head. The UPF50+ hood keeps your baby shaded, and the harness pads are thick, soft and easy to use – though it’s tricky to lengthen the straps with the hidden button, it takes one pull to tighten. Adjusting the headrest also proved slightly trickier than others.
Washing the seat covers is easy but the instructions provided were a little sketchy, though there’s more online if you get stuck.
Key specifications
Suitable for | 40-75cm (approx. 12 months or 13kg) |
---|---|
Fit | Base or belt |
Direction of travel | Rearward |
Tested by | R-129, i-Size, ADAC, Red Dot, iF Award, Swedish Plus Test |
Weight | 5.4kg |
Part of travel system? | Yes |
Airline approved? | Yes |
Pros
No adaptors needed to fit it to the pram
Good recline position
Very good ventilation plus moisture-wicking fabrics
Cons
Not much room for baby’s legs when in belted fit
A little heavier than some small seats
Score: 88/100
This car seat offers a good recline for a flatter position, which is ideal for longer journeys, though our expert thought the button was tricky to find, and therefore best adjusted pre-installation.
The seat includes a removable newborn insert, and is made from breathable bamboo-cotton fabrics, to ensure excellent ventilation to keep your baby comfortable. Attaching it to the base is simple, with buttons for rotation and a well-placed release button for removal. And Inglesina’s helpful videos make fitting and removing the base a breeze – even for smaller cars.
For added safety, the seat features two rear belt guides to prevent rotation during accidents, and the green seatbelt guides are easily visible. The car seat attaches effortlessly to its base or pram without the need for adaptors.
With 15 chic colours available, and added accessories, including a summer cover, mosquito net, rain cover, or foot muff, this seat blends style with practicality. It’s compatible with the Inglesina Aptica System Quattro pushchair, which achieved an impressive 86/100 on test. An excellent travel system for modern parents.
Key specifications
Suitable for | 40-75cm (approx. 15 months or 10kg) |
---|---|
Fit | Belt or base |
Direction of travel | Rearward |
Tested by | R-129, i-Size |
Weight | 4.75kg |
Part of travel system? | Yes |
Airline approved? | No |
Pros
Two recline positions, adjustable with one hand
Seat rotates on base
Seat position can be adjusted on the base
Premium fabrics and finish
Cons
The headrest doesn't move seamlessly; it has a step-by-step adjustment
The sides of the baby insert are a little hard
Score: 87/100
This lightweight, compact seat pairs with the Vario 5Z ISOFIX base (which can also be used with Britax’s next stage car seat), and is ideal for cars with inclined seats. The adjustable angle keeps the seat in an ergonomic position, ensuring your baby’s airways remain open for safety and comfort. Best of all, the recline function can be used both on the pram and in the car.
There are energy-absorbing foam pads in case of an accident, a nicely padded headrest, large canopy and a newborn insert. That said, adjusting the headrest from the rear is less seamless than some. The seat rotates on the base for easy access, but it can be tricky to position it correctly.
Green indicator guides help with belt fitting, though they’re hard to spot. The harness adjusts easily, with a hidden release button, and while we felt the shoulder pads were a bit mean, the crotch pad is soft, and the buckle is nail-friendly!
Key specifications
Suitable for | 40-85cm (approx. 15 months or 13kg) |
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Fit | Base or belt |
Direction of travel | Rearward |
Tested by | R-129, i-Size, Red Dot |
Weight | 3.9kg |
Part of travel system? | Yes |
Airline approved? | Yes |
Pros
Allows extended rearward-facing
Fits from newborn right up to four years
Integral base
Very good instructions
Cons
Very large and difficult to fit in a smaller car
Long shoulder straps get in the way
Tricky to remove from the car
Score: 85/100
While the Thule Elm (above) scored higher overall as a baby seat that lasts for up to four years, this heavier model (with integral base) is ideal if you’ll be leaving it in-situ. It’s worth checking it fits your vehicle though, as it was a tight squeeze in our three-door car.
There are comprehensive fitting instructions on both sides of the base, plus a handy QR code to see the full instructions. The ISOFIX and support legs have green indicators to show the seat is correctly fitted; however, the one at floor level can be hard to see.
The easy-to-extend silver five-point harness has one-pull tighten, plus there are generous chest pads and a newborn insert, although the seat itself felt a little harder than others tested.
We were happy with the range of reclines on offer and the easy swivel feature is a plus, but watch out when unbuckling as we snagged our fingers!
Key specifications
Suitable for | 40-105cm (approx. 4 years or 20kg) |
---|---|
Fit | Integral base |
Direction of travel | Both |
Tested by | R-129, i-Size, Red Dot Design Award, iF Design Award, German Design Award |
Weight | 12.5kg |
Part of travel system? | No |
Airline approved? | No |
Pros
Inexpensive
Lightweight
Rotates towards car door when used with rotating base
Cons
No recline
Padding not as soft as some seats
Score: 84/100
A cost-effective, lightweight car seat for the first year that doesn’t skimp on safety. Graco’s SnugLite model can be used as part of a travel system with some Graco pushchairs, or with other models using Maxi-Cosi adaptors.
It’s simple to use, without the frills of some more expensive models. However, the SnugTurn rotating base makes it easy to get baby in and out. It also has a small, neat hood, and we found the carry handle comfy. Fitting with a belt is also easy with clear routing.
It’s probably best for shorter journeys, as it doesn't recline, but we found the padding adequate and the seat deep enough for bigger babies, with good leg support and easy-to-wash covers.
There’s also a handy QR code that takes you straight to a video showing you how to fit it, so you won’t lose the instructions.
Key specifications
Suitable for | 40-75cm (approx. 12 months or 10kg) |
---|---|
Fit | Belt or base |
Direction of travel | Rearward |
Tested by | R-129, i-Size |
Weight | 3.3kg |
Part of travel system? | Yes |
Airline approved? | Yes |
Pros
Great price
Lasts up to seven years
Can be used rearward when baby is younger, then turned to the front
Easy to get your child in and out
Cons
Limited recline
Can’t be used with seatbelt so not as versatile
SIP pod needs to be attached
Large and heavy if you need to swap cars
Score: 79/100
This seat is an inexpensive way to carry your child from birth to seven years, switching from rear to front-facing as they grow.
The seat is easy to turn with one hand, and the two-click system prevents you from accidentally front-facing too early. The well-padded seat has 12 reclines, there’s a removable SIP pod (don’t lose it!) and the ISOFIX base installs in one click with green safety indicators.
It’s easy to adjust the harness and headrest, and little loops keep the straps out of the way, making it easier to get your little one in and out.
Sure, it’s big and heavy – so probably best suited to larger cars – but for a leave-in seat, it’s a top budget choice.
Key specifications
Suitable for | 40-125cm (approx. 7 years or 22kg) |
---|---|
Fit | Integral base |
Direction of travel | Both |
Tested by | R-129, i-Size |
Weight | 14.8kg |
Part of travel system? | No |
Airline approved? | No |
Pros
Dual use as car seat and stroller
Easy to place in the car using belt or base
Grows with your baby
Harness adjusts with headrest
Cons
Quite heavy (though bear in mind it converts to a stroller)
Seat does not rotate
Has no basket in pushchair mode
Score: 77/100
If you’re frequently hopping from the car to the pavement, this innovative seat-to-stroller is for you, combining the best of both.
The Doona X has some improvements on the Doona + and Doona i including a reclined seat in stroller mode and a generous, removable hood. It can be used with the base or a seatbelt and is airline-approved which could come in very handy when travelling. We've also reviewed this as a pushchair, where it scored 75/100.
It fits your little one up to around a year and has an easy-to-adjust harness and headrest that move in one piece as your baby grows. The shoulder pads attach to the headrest, so they are always in position, and there’s a magnetic SIP pod.
Unfortunately, it can’t recline in the car, and isn’t as well-padded as others, so we’d recommend it for shorter journeys. However, in stroller mode, the recline position is almost flat.
The ISOFIX base is heavy and tricky to install but once in place, it’s secure and easy to slip the seat onto, while the five-point harness is a doddle and, like others, it comes with a newborn insert.
It’s worth noting that as a stroller, there’s no storage space, though you can add a snap-on storage bag (£29.99). There are other accessories too including a sunshade extension and rain cover.
Key specifications
Suitable for | 40-85cm (approx. 13kg or 24 months) |
---|---|
Fit | Belt or base |
Direction of travel | Rearward |
Tested by | R-129, i-Size, TUV, FAA, ADAC |
Weight | 7.5kg |
Part of travel system? | Yes |
Airline approved? | Yes |

Why trust the Good Housekeeping Institute
As part of our parenting awards, we’ve tested hundreds of essential buys for your little one, from the best cots to the best high chairs. To develop our rigorous testing protocols, we leant on all our previous experience – we’ve been reviewing products against their claims for over 100 years.
Sally J. Hall, our parenting tester, led this review. She has previously worked at major parenting titles and launched B Baby Magazine. She has also written extensively on parenting products, so she knows what mums and dads are looking for, as well as how to test everything from breast pumps to bottle sterilisers, reflecting exactly how you would use them at home.
Our senior food and drink and parenting editor, Stacey Smith, has been in the industry for over a decade and has written thousands of product reviews. She uses our panel members’ feedback and lab results to help inform her write-ups. As a mum of two, she also has firsthand experience of most of the parenting products we test and knows what to look out for.

What is a travel system?
A travel system combines a pushchair with a compatible first-stage car seat. This makes it easy to transfer a sleeping baby from the car to pram without unbuckling – great if you’re frequently in and out of the vehicle.
However, if you're not going to move the seat often, you may decide to buy one that adapts to fit your child from newborn until they’re four, or even 12-years-old. These are bigger and heavier and can’t be put clipped onto a pram, but they will last until your child no longer needs a car seat, saving you money.
Know the two-hour car seat rule
When making your decision, we think it’s worth remembering the two-hour rule. Babies under six months old shouldn't be in a car seat – whether they're awake or asleep – for longer than two hours at a time. If you're driving or pushing them in the car seat on the pram, you’ll need to take them out for a break so they can stretch and lie flat. This is true for both upright and lie-flat car seats.
According to the East Lancashire NHS Trust: “Your baby shouldn't sleep in a car seat for longer than necessary. Car seats are designed to keep your baby safe while travelling, but they shouldn't be their main sleeping place. Your baby should not be in a car seat for longer than two hours at a time. Research has shown a link between travelling in car seats for long periods and breathing difficulties in young babies.”
Does it have a lie-flat facility?
Some car seats recline so your little one can nap and lie flatter for longer, which is recommended by health professionals. If you're going to be doing long journeys with your baby, look for a seat that can recline to between 130 and 180 degrees. Some seats can’t be reclined in the car but can on the pushchair, which extends the amount of time you can have your baby in the car seat.
Do I need a car seat base?
A car seat base such as an ISOFIX system, can provide an easier, potentially safer installation and reduces the chance of misuse. While it adds cost, some bases fit the next seat size up, saving money long-term, while others have a built-in base.
How do you install the seat?
There are three main ways to fit a car seat:
- Using the car’s three-point seat belt (with older cars this may be your only option)
- Using ISOFIX points that connect the car directly to the car seat
- Using an ISOFIX base that connects directly to the car, which the seat then clicks into – these usually have visual or audible guides to tell you when the seat is safely installed
Belt fixing is very safe if you follow the fitting guidelines exactly every time you travel, and it makes it easy to switch between cars. However, if your car has ISOFIX points, you can choose a seat or a base that clips directly into these, so it’s connected to the car’s chassis.
What direction should my child face?
By law, children under 15 months must travel rearward-facing. After that, you can choose to have them front-facing, but it's much safer for them to stay rearward-facing until they are at least four-years-old. This position offers more protection for your child’s spine and head in the event of a collision. Some seats allow your child to face the rear for up to seven years, with their legs in a bent or crossed-legged position.
Can I use my car seat on a plane?
You may want to fly with your baby’s car seat, if you plan to use it in a hire car at your destination. Always check your make and model with the airline before booking to make sure it’s compatible. You should also still follow all safety advice, such as the two-hour rule. We've let you know which seats are airline-approved below.
How heavy is a car seat?
We've provided the weight of each car seat in our key specifications but bear in mind that with the smaller, portable style seats (which often fit onto a pram to create a travel system), you will need to factor in the weight of your baby as they grow.
Other seats are designed to be left in the car, but you may need to swap them between vehicles, so we've included their weight too.
Can I buy a second-hand car seat?
We get it, car seats can be an expensive purchase. However, it’s strongly recommended that you buy a brand-new seat for your child, so you know it meets the current safety standards. This will also ensure it hasn’t been compromised by a previous accident, which may not always be obvious to the naked eye.
Now you know exactly what to look out for, read on for a thorough review of our top-rated car seats for babies, toddlers and young children.

Car seat sizing - the new regulations
Car seat law has changed over the past few years but what you really need to know is that all infant carriers must now meet R-129 and i-Size safety standards.
Bear in mind that all seats also have an upper weight limit.
i-Size – this system of checking what seat your baby needs is based on their height, not their weight, as used to be the standard (see Groups). Seats are available to fit the following sized children (note, the ages are approximate and the child must be moved up to the next seat when they reach the height limit):
- 40-75cm (approx. birth to 12 months)
- 40-105cm (approx. birth to 4 years)
- 40-125cm (approx. birth to 7 years)
- 76-150cm (approx. 15 months to 12 years)
- 100-150cm (approx. 3.5 to 12 years)
R129 – this is the newest regulation and means that children must rear-face until they are at least 15 months old. It's considered safest for children to sit rearward facing to four years. R129 is the regulatory name of the legislation that covers i-Size and will be used as the name of the seat class going forward.
Groups – this is being phased out, though there may still be some seats with this classification. They are Group 0+ (newborn to 10kg), Group 1 (to 18kg) and Group 3 (to 36kg).
ISOFIX – most car seats now have the option to use ISOFIX. This is a system of connecting the car seat directly to fixing points on the car chassis, the safest way for the seat to be installed. Typically, loop-shaped metal anchors are found between the seat and back rest of the seat, which fix onto prongs on the car seat or its base. These seats or bases may also use a support leg that is placed on the vehicle’s floor and prevents forward motion in the event of a crash. Some seats may also use a Top Tether, which is a strap that connects behind the car seat, though this has mostly been phased out.
Seat belt fixing – some seats, especially the first size seats suitable for newborns, can be fastened using the car’s seatbelt. These should usually be placed in the rear seat (the centre is the safest position) though if they're used in the front passenger seat, the car’s air bag must be disabled by a qualified garage.

Know the car seat lingo
- ADAC/Stiftung Warentest – Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club, a body known for its rigorous safety testing of infant car seats. These are enhanced tests that use more demanding crash scenarios, faster impacts and different crash angles.
- SIP – Side Impact Protection. With some seats, this is inside the sides. In others, there is an additional pod or prong that needs to be used nearest the car door.
- The Swedish Plus Test is another more rigorous test, especially for rearward-facing seats that uses more rigorous crash testing and is the benchmark in Nordic countries.
- EPP – Expanded Polypropylene foam used in car seats to help cushion your child in an accident
- TUV – a German body that accredits car seats as safe to use on airline. See the website.
- FAA – the US’s Federal Aviation Authority which also has lists of approved seats on airlines
- AGR (Aktion Gesunder Rucken) is a German organisation that promotes products that are more ergonomic and better for the back.
- Red Dot – a prestigious design award iF – a symbol of outstanding design
- German Design Award – another prestigious award
Stacey looks after all food and drink reviews — from coffee pods and veg boxes, to natural wine and tequila. Stacey is also founder of Crummbs, where she’s written nearly 2,000 restaurant and hotel reviews since 2013. Prior to this, Stacey wrote hundreds of in-depth buying guides for the Independent, i newspaper and BBC Good Food, as well as reviewing restaurants and interviewing celebrities in her column at Balance Magazine. Stacey has also appeared in BAFTA-nominated BBC documentary Blood, Sweat & Takeaways, where she investigated South East Asia's food production industry, appearing on both Newsnight and BBC World Service to share her findings. Regularly checking out the latest restaurants, bars and product launches, Stacey also loves experimenting with recipes at home, and is a WSET-certified wine and spirits expert, with over 10 years of experience in the business. You can follow Stacey on Instagram @crummbs_uk
Sally J. Hall is a parenting tester for the GHI, reviewing everything from bedside cribs and pushchairs to nappies. She has written extensively on pregnancy, birth and the health and development of both pregnant mums and their babies. She has in-depth knowledge of the parenting world, has tested thousands of products and is passionate about finding those that make parents’ lives easier.
Sally has worked on many major UK parenting titles and was previously editor of both Emma’s Diary and Bounty. With extensive contacts across the parenting industry, she published B Baby Magazine for eight years, which covered the private maternity market across the UK and is the author of books Plant Based Baby and Eco Baby.


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