9 Best Dog Food Brands—and How to Pick the Right One for Your Pup
Big dog, small dog, puppy, or senior dog—the important thing is to find nutritious food for their size, age, and stage.

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There's no one best dog food for all dogs. But we have favorite brands, and within those, you can find a formula that meets your dog's individual needs. For instance, you might seek the small breed, large dog, or senior formula from one of the top dog food brands on our list. It's important to consult your veterinarian, who can provide personalized suggestions tailored to your pup.
Pet experts at the Good Housekeeping Institute researched and vetted a variety of dog food brands to find the best ones. We spoke with Alejandro Caos, DVM, a veterinarian in Miami, to understand everything dog owners should consider. "Healthy dog food should provide balanced nutrition, use high-quality ingredients, promote proper digestion, and be suitable for your dog's life stage and any unique dietary considerations," Dr. Caos said.
We've tested dog foods in our homes and with our panel of consumer testers. When doing our research, we surveyed dog parents and veterinarians (including Dr. Caos and Megan Conrad, M.B.B.S., an associate veterinarian at Wellhaven Pet Health in Oregon and a dog owner) and considered quality ingredients, price, life stage, breed-specific needs, and ease of availability for each option.
Pros
Kibble can keep your dog's teeth healthy
Multiple protein sources
Includes grains, fruits, and vegetables
Varieties for different sizes, ages, and needs
Available online, in pet stores, and at mass retail
Cons
On the pricey side
✔️ BEST FOR: Pet parents serving up dry food, a.k.a. kibble, which Dr. Caos approves of. "The crunchy texture can help promote dental health," he says. "The mechanical action of chewing kibble can help reduce tartar buildup and maintain healthier teeth and gums, while the abrasive action of chewing can help scrape away plaque."
✔️ WHAT TO KNOW: The recipe in this bag is a blend of chicken, lamb, and salmon, for multiple sources of protein. (Chicken is the first ingredient.) Nutro Ultra has what the brand maintains are "superfoods," including grains, seeds, fruits, and vegetables, along with the protein (each cup has at least 22% crude protein).
✔️ TESTING NOTES: One of our pet pros' dogs has been eating this food brand since puppyhood and still loves it. It's pricier than most traditional supermarket brands but slightly less expensive than some premium brands, and it has many reviewers singing its praises.
We show the dry food for large breeds here, but Nutro also offers Ultra versions for small dogs, weight management, puppies, and senior dogs, as well as wet food and a limited-ingredient option for dogs with sensitive stomachs. We appreciate that you can find Nutro products online, including on Amazon, in pet stores such as PetSmart, and at mass retailers like Walmart.
Size shown | 30-lb bag |
Price per pound | $2.90/lb |
Pros
Premium ingredients but a little less pricey
Tens of thousands of positive reviews on Amazon
Available for purchase in many places
Cons
Not especially tailored to small or large breeds
✔️ BEST FOR: Those who want kibble that's better than bargain supermarket brands, but nothing ultra pricey.
✔️ WHAT TO KNOW: For premium ingredients at a reasonable price, we like Blue Buffalo. Deboned chicken is the first ingredient, followed by chicken meal, brown rice, and a mix that includes barley, oatmeal, and many fruits and vegetables.
The brand includes vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to help boost a dog's immunity. On Amazon, it receives tens of thousands of five-star reviews, with many reviewers describing it as their dog's favorite.
✔️ TESTING NOTES: This brand does not go crazy with different formulas for every size of dog. But they do tailor formulas to dog stages, including Baby Blue puppy food and a Life Protection Formula for senior dogs. Blue Buffalo now also has a grain-free variety.
Blue Buffalo is available in various locations, including online, pet stores, supermarkets, and mass-retail chains. This link is to the adult chicken and brown rice formula, which is suitable for most dogs.
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Size shown | 30-lb bag |
Price per pound | $2.17/lb |
Pros
Customizable recipes for your dog's needs
Fresh food made of meat
Compact packaging fits well in fridge or freezer
Order on the site or app and it comes to your door
Cons
Pricing is hard to pin down, but it's generally expensive
Must be refrigerated or frozen
✔️ BEST FOR: Dog owners who are home to receive fresh dog food through the mail, since it must be refrigerated or frozen when it arrives. Also best for those looking to serve their dog homemade-looking dinners rather than or in addition to kibble, and willing to pay for that.
✔️ WHAT TO KNOW: Unfortunately, you can't get an accurate grasp on the exact monthly cost of Ollie until you give it a try, since it varies depending on your dog's size and needs. The brand states that plans start at less than $4 a day for small dogs and average $8 a day for all breeds.
There's a landing page where you can begin creating a customized plan for your pup. Then, instead of having to hunt down a food that's right for your dog based on their size or dietary needs, Ollie will cook and mail appropriate homemade meals in flavors like chicken, turkey, pork, and lamb. Choose from three different plans: the full fresh plan, the mixed bowl of half fresh and half Ollie kibble, or just a half-order of the fresh plan if you already have a dry dog food you like.
✔️ TESTING NOTES: Our experts love how easy it is to customize this dog food for your pet. One of our analysts used Ollie for her finicky pup and particularly liked how easy the website and app are to use, noting that you can change the delivery date or location. "I also love the compact packaging that doesn't take up too much space in the freezer," she adds. "Food-wise, my super-picky Shiba seemed to like Ollie's fresh food much more than she ever liked kibble."
After our testing, we named this the best dog food delivery service. You can also try out a single pound of Ollie food through Petco, but then it won't be personalized for your pup.
Size shown | Approx 1 lb |
Price per pound | $7.50/lb if you buy a single pound through Petco |
Pros
Natural prebiotic fiber may help improve digestive health
Nutritional benefits from fish
Great for dogs with sensitive stomachs
Added vitamins and minerals
Cons
Some dog parents don't like the smell of fish-based food
✔️ BEST FOR: Dogs with a sensitive stomach. This dog food claims to contain natural prebiotic fiber that helps improve digestive health by promoting the growth of beneficial intestinal bacteria.
✔️ WHAT TO KNOW: When reading the ingredient list, you'll see this option mainly relies on fish proteins, with a variety of vitamins and minerals like vitamin E and vitamin A supplements, as well as choline chloride to keep pup's liver healthy. It is also poultry-free, which can be a taste preference for some picky pups. However, some testers note that the smell of a salmon dog formula is quite strong.
✔️ TESTING NOTES: Dr. Conrad highly recommends this brand since she finds it to be one of the "most nutritionally balanced" options on the market. Omega-6 fatty acids help keep a dog's skin and coat healthy and shiny, while EPA and DHA (found in salmon and fish oil) help promote heart health.There are many other Pro Plan varieties available for dogs of different sizes and with various health issues. A few examples include a high-protein mix with beef, a weight management formula for large dogs, and a puppy formula.
Purina is a well-known mass-market brand available online, in pet stores, in grocery stores, and large retail chains. If you need to pay less, you can also check out the Purina One line of kibble.
Size shown | 30-lb bag |
Price per pound | $2.45/lb |
Pros
Kibble is shaped for your large dog's jaw
Formulations for dogs of different sizes, ages, and breeds
Added omega fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamins
Cons
Mostly chicken flavored, so little taste variety
✔️ BEST FOR: Dog owners who need food tailored to their dog's size or life stage.
✔️ WHAT TO KNOW: Hyper-specific formulas are a hallmark of the Royal Canin brand, which offers dozens of blends so you can find the one that best matches your dog's size and age. This variety, designed for large adult dogs weighing 56 to 100 pounds, features larger kibble pieces to accommodate their strong jaws. It's a chicken formula (like much Royal Canin dog food) that's also packed with antioxidants, vitamins, and omega fatty acids for your big dog's shiny coat, bone health, and joint support.
✔️ TESTING NOTES: What if your dog is extra large? There's also a formula for giant breeds that weigh over 100 pounds. Royal Canin also tailors meals for specific breeds like its Golden Retriever, Shih Tzu, and Bulldog formulas. The shape of the kibble changes for each one!
Finally, if your future biggie is small right now, the brand has large breed puppy food. This brand is pricey, and although it's sold at pet stores, veterinarian offices, and online, it's not typically found in grocery stores or mass-retail chains.
Size shown | 30-lb bag |
Price per pound | $3.33/lb |
Pros
Vet-recommended brand
Light formulas, joint health formulas, and more are available in the "science" line
Therapeutic formulas in the "prescription" line with hydrolyzed protein, kidney-care formulas, and more
Cons
The age-based formulas can be confusing
✔️ BEST FOR: Dogs who have been put on a special diet due to weight issues or health issues. This is from the "Science Diet" line, and there is also a "Prescription Diet" line.
✔️ WHAT TO KNOW: Hill's Science Diet is another one of the dog food brands that Dr. Conrad specifically recommends due to its "nutritionally balanced" formula that's great for many different types of dogs. Chicken meal is the first ingredient in this bag and its primary source of protein; however, there's also barley, wheat, and corn in the mix.
✔️ TESTING NOTES: This light formula is for less active dogs. There's another version called Perfect Weight for dogs who are active but might be a little overweight—it helps them lose weight while keeping them feeling full. Hill's Science Diet also offers a formula called Healthy Mobility, specifically designed for joint health.
In addition to being vet-recommended, pet parents who use Hill's for pets with special needs tend to be happy with it. One tester serves the Hill's Prescription Diet for Food Sensitivities (low-fat version) to her dog, who suffers from breed-related seizures, and says, "This was a special prescription for the vet. As soon as we switched him to hydrolyzed protein food, his seizure activity changed significantly. So we are fans!"
There are age-based formulas, too. The senior formula for small dogs is suitable for dogs aged 11 and older. There's a different adult formula for dogs who fall into the middle age range of 7 to 10—the brand's age labeling is so specific that it can be confusing and may require you to change formulas every few years. Hill's Science Diet is sold primarily at pet stores, veterinarian offices, and online.
Size shown | 30-lb bag |
Price per pound | $2.70/lb |
Pros
Brand's website is transparent about ingredients
Fromm is family-owned and more than 100 years old
Recommended by some dog breeders
Cons
Fewer formulas than some bigger brands
✔️ BEST FOR: Picky dog parents looking for a brand that's transparent in regards to ingredients. Fromm is family-owned and has been in operation for more than a hundred years, with manufacturing plants in Wisconsin. Their website provides detailed information about individual ingredients.
✔️ WHAT TO KNOW: The protein comes from chicken, duck, and lamb, and there are also whole grains, salmon oil, and probiotics. The brand claims this version is specifically designed for the unique metabolism of small dogs.
✔️ TESTING NOTES: One tester began using this food based on a recommendation from a dog breeder who said, "It's one of the better dog foods for puppies and small breeds."
As with other brands, there are various options within the Fromm line, including a puppy version for new pups and pregnant dogs, one for large-breed adult dogs, and one for seniors. But Fromm has fewer formulas than some of the bigger brands.
Fromm prefers to sell through independent retailers, including pet stores and farm stores. However, we also found Fromm available on Amazon, and customers can purchase products directly through the brand's website.
Size shown | 15-lb bag |
Price per pound | $2.97/lb |
Pros
High moisture content helps keeps pets hydrated
Soft food is more appealing to some dogs
Cans are shelf-stable and long-lasting so you can stock up
Widely available
Cons
Cans are heavy; unused portions must be refrigerated
✔️ BEST FOR: Dogs who should be on a wet-food diet.
✔️ WHAT TO KNOW: There are a few reasons you might want to opt for wet dog food, according to Dr. Caos. For dogs with existing dental issues that may have trouble chewing hard food, and for dogs that don't seem to drink enough water throughout the day, the high moisture content makes this type of food easier to chow down on and helps keep dogs hydrated. Dr. Caos also notes that wet dog food can be more appealing to pets due to its "softer texture, stronger smell, and richer flavors."
✔️ TESTING NOTES: Canned food tends to be a bit more expensive than dry kibble, but it's a less expensive option than fresh. Cans are heavy, and you'll need to store unused portions of an open can in the fridge. However, unlike fresh dog food, canned food is shelf-stable and can last for a considerable amount of time unopened.
The primary protein sources in this one are lamb and beef, but it also features a variety of added vitamins and supplements to help promote your pet's healthy immune system, digestion, and strong bones. Other flavors include turkey and a venison and salmon mix. You can buy Wellness dog food in many stores, including PetSmart and Walmart, as well as on various websites, such as Amazon and Chewy.
Pros
Great if you want to try fresh dog food without fuss
Available online or at PetSmart stores
Variety pack available
Cons
Ready-made pouches aren't tailored to any exact needs
✔️ BEST FOR: those curious about "homemade" seeming dog foods.
✔️ WHAT TO KNOW: Nom Nom offers four ready-cooked flavors plus a variety pack. You receive them frozen and will want to put them in the fridge if you plan to serve them soon, or in the freezer if you're saving them for another time. The food appears mushy and wet, resembling canned food.
Each recipe includes protein, veggies, and vitamins—so they probably pack a bigger nutritional punch than anything you could prepare on your own. What you're missing out on by just picking up these pouches is having the brand tailor a recipe for your dog's special needs. For that, you'd want to move to a subscription through the brand's website.
✔️ TESTING NOTES: One of our Lab pet parents loves using the Nom Nom website to regularly receive meals for her large dog. However, another prefers to use fresh food only occasionally as a meal topper. If you're just curious about fresh food or only want to serve homemade dog food as a treat or topper, we like that you can pick up pouches of Nom Nom dog food through websites, including Chewy, and at stores like PetSmart.

How we chose the best dog food brands

The Good Housekeeping Institute regularly reviews all kinds of pet products. We test brands with our Lab experts who have dogs, and send brands out to tester families. We also read through hundreds of online reviews to understand real-life usage and thoroughly review each product's ingredient list, verifying that each dog food is available nationwide, regardless of your location in the U.S.
For this story, we consulted two veterinarians to ensure that we are recommending only the safest and healthiest dog foods. Our final list includes reliable brands we trust, veterinarian-recommended products, and the favorites of our Good Housekeeping pros. Each brand meets the nutritional requirements set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) to ensure that your pet receives all the necessary nutrients for their life stage.
What to consider when shopping for the best dog food

Dogs need animal protein—even if you're a vegetarian, your dog can not be. But grains, fruits, and vegetables are all perfectly okay to be in your dog's food along with the meat, poultry, or fish that is their main sustenance.
✔️ Trust the vet: "Your veterinarian knows your dog's specific needs and can provide valuable guidance on selecting the right dog food," Dr. Caos says. "They can consider factors like age, breed, size, activity level, and any health conditions to recommend an appropriate diet."
✔️ Your dog will have opinions: You can lead a dog to a premium kibble, but you can't necessarily make it eat. You may need to try a few flavors to find what they love, so consider buying a small bag when you're trying a new dog food.
✔️ Find a formula that fits them: While puppy food may be formulated to support their growth, senior dog food is created to help their joints, bones, and skin as they get older. The American Kennel Club notes that large dogs can be more prone to musculoskeletal problems than their small breed counterparts, so you'll want to ensure that you're purchasing dog food specifically for large breeds if you've got one, since it has a different balance of nutrients. Smaller dogs, meanwhile, benefit from food that features smaller kibble pieces, which are easier for them to eat.
✔️ Check the ingredient list: "High-quality ingredients [should be] the primary components of the dog food," Dr. Caos says. "The first few ingredients should ideally be named animal protein sources, such as chicken, beef, or fish. Avoid foods that list vague terms like 'meat meal' as the main protein source."
Your vet can also advise you on any foods or substances to avoid with your dog. For instance, most dogs don't need grain-free dog food, but some dogs do benefit from it. "If your dog has specific dietary restrictions or allergies, choose a food that accommodates those needs," Dr. Caos says. The FDA studied grain-free dog food to see if there was a link between it and canine heart disease; the study was inconclusive. A more recent study from the University of Missouri found no link between grain-free diets and the development of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). But to be safe, don't put your pet on a grain-free diet until you've received clearance from the veterinarian.
✔️ Get expert-formulated recipes: To ensure your pet is getting the healthiest (and tastiest) chow, you'll want to look for brands that use board-certified nutritionists to formulate the diet. This means they'll test for nutrient content and adequacy, and assess the food for contaminants. Most major brands do this.

What does the name of a dog food actually mean?

The fewer words in the name, the better, most likely:
✔️ If the ingredient is present in the name of the dog food, it must make up at least 95% of the food (not including water). If water is included in these numbers, then the combined ingredients in the name must make up at least 70% of the food. So, if you're looking at "chicken and rice" dog food, at least 95% of the product by weight will be made up of both chicken and rice, with the rest of the 5% comprised of vitamins and minerals to help your pup stay healthy.
✔️ If the name of the food comes with a descriptor like "dinner," "platter," or "entrée," then the meat ingredients in the name must make up 25% of the product.
✔️ Finally, if it's described as "food with chicken," then chicken only needs to make up 3% of the food.
How to read a dog food label

✔️ "Look for dog foods labeled as 'complete and balanced' by reputable organizations like the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO)," says Dr. Caos. According to the AAFCO, when a dog food says it's "complete," it means it contains all the nutrients your pet needs for its life stage. "Balanced," on the other hand, means that those nutrients are in the correct ratios. Different doggie life stages require different ratios of nutrients.
✔️ Like with people food, ingredients are listed in descending order based on how much of the dog food they make up by weight. The ingredient listed first is the most prominent one in the recipe.
✔️ Find feeding directions on the container to know how much food to pour for your pet based on their weight.

Avoid the "grain-free" and "human-grade" hype

If you're in the market for dog food, you've probably heard two of the most common buzzwords: grain-free and human-grade.
"There is no reliable evidence that suggests that it is harmful to feed grains to dogs," according to what the clinical nutrition team at Tufts University's Cummings Veterinary Medical Center wrote on their blog. "Whole grains, rather than being 'fillers,' can contribute valuable nutrients."
Dr. Caos notes that while some pets thrive on grain-free diets, others need healthy whole grains. "The decision between grain-free formulas should be based on careful consideration of your dog's nutritional needs, health status, and professional guidance from a veterinarian or veterinary nutritionist," he says.
Similarly, human-grade food signifies that the ingredients meet federal regulations for human consumption, but according to AAFCO, just because the food is human-grade does not mean it is nutritionally the best (or safest) for your dog.
How to help your dog adjust to a new food

If you've decided to switch your dog's food to a new brand, it may seem like a daunting task to get them accustomed to the change. To make it go smoothly:
- Transition slowly: A too-abrupt transition may prevent your pet from getting acclimated to a new food. "Gradually introduce the new food by mixing small amounts of it with the old food over a period of about seven to 10 days," Dr. Caos says. "Start with a small proportion of the new food and gradually increase the amount while decreasing the old food. This allows your pet's digestive system to adjust."
- Monitor your pet's response: Keep an even closer eye than usual on your dog's behavior and note any physical changes, like their appetite, energy level, and more. "If you notice any concerning symptoms or persistent issues, consult with your veterinarian for further guidance," Dr. Caos says.
- Try some variety: Picky eaters may take a bit longer to warm up to new flavors and smells. "Consider offering different flavors or varieties of the new food to see if there's a particular one your pet prefers," Dr. Caos says. "You can also try warming the food slightly or adding a small amount of low-sodium chicken broth or water to enhance palatability."
- Chat with your vet: "If your pet continues to have difficulty adjusting to the new food, it's advisable to consult with your veterinarian," Dr. Caos explains. They should be able to offer personalized recommendations.
Why trust Good Housekeeping?

The Good Housekeeping Institute has been providing expert reviews and advice on pet essentials for decades. This story was originally written by Jamie Spain, who vetted many of the picks with her own dog. For insight on dog nutrition, she consulted Dr. Alejandro Caos, DVM, a veterinarian in Miami, and Dr. Megan Conrad, M.B.B.S., an associate veterinarian at Wellhaven Pet Health.
This article was most recently updated by Contributing Writer Jessica Hartshorn who works in our Pets & Parenting Lab reviewing products such as orthopedic dog beds. While her own pets are felines, her cousin lives right downstairs from her with a dog, so she gets plenty of canine time, too!
Jamie (she/her) is the former parenting and pets reviews analyst at the Good Housekeeping Institute. She has also worked a BuzzFeed and People. She's a graduate of Northwestern University’s Medill School of Journalism, with a bachelor’s degree in journalism and psychology and a master’s degree in journalism.
Jessica (she/her) is a freelance writer with several decades of experience writing lifestyle content and evaluating home and parenting products. A mom of two teens and two cats, her previous work can be seen in American Baby and Parents.


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