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The 9 Best Joint Supplements to Fight Pain

Achy joints? These registered dietitian-vetted vitamins and supplements may help.

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Dealing with chronic knee pain and achy joints? You're not alone — 70% of people over age 50 experience joint pain at least occasionally, according to a recent poll by the University of Michigan. Your joints are the point where two or more bones are joined together and they are involved in everything from running and walking to jumping and playing sports.

Aging naturally takes a toll on joints, but nutrition can play a significant role in keeping your joints healthy and strong. Our team of registered dietitians in the Good Housekeeping Institute Nutrition Lab evaluated over 30 different joint health supplements to find the best options on the shelf.

Our top picks:

A nutrient-dense diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods is key for supporting healthy joints, but supplementation with certain nutrients like glucosamine, methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) and chondroitin may help alleviate some symptoms. It's important to remember that joint supplements aren't a miracle cure, and you should always speak to your healthcare provider before starting a new supplement regimen. Your physician may need to review your bloodwork for any potential deficiencies that may be impacting your joints and overall health.

You can learn more about how we evaluate joint health supplements — including tips for finding the best options for you — at the end of this guide. If you're interested in learning about more of the best supplements to support your overall health and wellness goals, check out our top picks for the best multivitamins for women, the best magnesium supplements and best fish oil supplements.

Our registered dietitians in the Good Housekeeping Institute Nutrition Lab review and evaluate every single supplement we recommend in accordance with our dietary supplement methodology. We then have a registered dietitian on our Medical Review Board review each article for scientific accuracy. A supplement should do just that: supplement the diet, not replace high-quality, nutritious food and important healthy lifestyle practices. Check with your healthcare provider before starting any dietary supplement regimen.

1
Best Overall Joint Supplement

Nature Made Glucosamine Chondroitin Complex with MSM

Glucosamine Chondroitin Complex with MSM

Pros

  • Affordable yet high-quality
  • USP Verified
  • Free from synthetic dyes and artificial flavors

Cons

  • Two caplets per serving

A simple but effective formulation, this blend from Nature Made features 1,500 milligrams of glucosamine hydrochloride and 800 milligrams of chondroitin sulfate. The body uses glucosamine to produce other chemicals that build tendons, ligaments, cartilage and even the fluid that surrounds our joints, and chondroitin sulfate is a building block of cartilage. This complementary combination is commonly seen in many joint health supplements.

We also appreciate that this formulation contains 2,000 IU vitamin D (an important vitamin where deficiency may be linked with joint pain) and 750 milligrams of MSM (an organic form of sulfur which may reduce pain and swelling and improve symptoms in people with osteoarthritis) as well. Most importantly, the supplement is United States Pharmacopeia (USP) verified, meaning it has passed rigorous testing to ensure quality and purity. It's free from synthetic dyes and artificial flavors too, but keep in mind that it is not suitable for vegans or vegetarians since it contains shellfish and bovine.

The pills are substantial in size and require a two pill per day serving, but the choice is high-quality and still affordable. The brand says that it takes 4–6 weeks of consistent use to see results, and many reviewers agree that the supplement is excellent for strengthening joints.

Serving sizeTwo caplets
Price per serving$0.28
Key ingredientsGlucosamine HCl, Chondroitin Sulfate, MSM, Vitamin D3
2
Best Glucosamine Joint Supplement

Deva Vegan Glucosamine

Vegan Glucosamine
Credit: Deva

Pros

  • Vegan source of glucosamine
  • Affordable choice
  • Passed tests with ConsumerLab.com

Cons

  • Three tablets per serving

If you'd prefer to keep it simple with a glucosamine only option, this choice from Deva fits the bill. It contains 1,500 milligrams of glucosamine and is recommended to have three tablets daily.

Most glucosamine products are derived from shellfish, but this pick is actually vegan as all of the ingredients are derived from non-animal sources (the glucosamine comes from non-GMO corn). The product is registered as 100% vegan by the Vegan Society, making it a great choice for those following a plant-based diet who would also like to benefit from taking glucosamine.

Plus, this supplement passed testing for heavy metals and disintegration as part of ConsumerLab.com's voluntary Quality Certification Program. Amazon reviewers rave about the quality at an affordable price, with many saying they were happy to find a glucosamine only option. "I definitely felt a difference in my joints after taking these for a few weeks," a reviewer said.

Serving sizeThree tablets
Price per serving$0.32
Key ingredientsGlucosamine HCl
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3
Best Glucosamine & MSM Joint Supplement

NOW Vegetarian Glucosamine & MSM

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Pros

  • Affordable
  • All vegetarian ingredients
  • Extensive testing and quality control standards

Cons

  • Three capsules per serving

Curated specifically to support joint health, this supplement features both glucosamine, the main component of cartilage tissue, and MSM, an organic form of sulfur which may reduce pain and swelling and improve symptoms in people with osteoarthritis, especially when taken with glucosamine.

The glucosamine in this product is derived from a non-GMO corn source, but it does require a three capsules serving of pretty large pills. It has a low cost per dosage but is still high-quality. If you don't need a vegetarian option, they also take a version of this complex with chondroitin sulfate from bovine cartilage. Chondroitin sulfate is a building block of cartilage that is commonly found in supplements with glucosamine for relief of osteoarthritis pain.

Our registered dietitians appreciate the brand's extensive testing methods and quality control standards. NOW foods even developed the glucosamine test method chosen as the official AOAC International industry standard method.

Serving sizeThree capsules
Price per serving$0.34
Key ingredientsGlucosamine HCl, MSM
4
Best Joint Supplement with Collagen

Life Extension ArthroMax Advanced

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Credit: Life Extension

Pros

  • Blend of glucosamine, collagen and Boswellia serrata
  • Passed tests with ConsumerLab.com
  • Non-GMO

Cons

  • Large capsules

Collagen provides structure and support to your connective tissues, including the cartilage that protects your joints. Type II cartilage in particular has shown positive benefits in joint health for patients with osteoarthritis, but it is not to be confused with collagen peptides, type I collagen or gelatin.

Formulated with undenatured type II collagen and glucosamine, this non-GMO joint specific supplement from Life Extension also contains boswellia, which limited research suggests may relieve joint discomfort, as well as boron, a mineral that plays a role in promoting healthy bones and joints.

This pick passed strict tests as part of ConsumerLab.com's voluntary Quality Certification Program. The brand also has high quality control standards. "This product seems to work better over time. I didn't notice a difference at first, but I am beginning to have less pain in the night," one Amazon reviewer said, though many note that the capsules are quite large.

Serving sizeTwo capsules
Price per serving$0.85
Key ingredientsGlucosamine Sulfate, AprèsFlex Indian Frankincense (Boswellia serrata) Extract, NT2 Collagen, Boron
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5
Best Joint Supplement with Boswellia

Osteo Bi-Flex Joint Health, Triple Strength

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Credit: Osteo Bi-Flex

Pros

  • Blend contains glucosamine, chondroitin, MSM, vitamin D3 and Boswellia serrata extract
  • Passed tests with ConsumerLab.com
  • Affordable

Cons

  • Large tablets can be hard to swallow
  • Contains shellfish

This popular joint supplement from Osteo Bi-Flex features glucosamine, chondroitin, MSM, vitamin D3 and more. Most notably, it contains 5-LOXIN Advanced, a Boswellia serrata extract that contains an important boswellic acid known as AKBA that may help with occasional joint flare-ups.

Each two capsule serving of the product is recommended to be taken with food. What's more, it passed strict tests as part of ConsumerLab.com's voluntary Quality Certification Program, including tests on heavy metals and disintegration. It's quite affordable but still a high-quality choice.

"I noticed the difference in my joints in about three weeks," one Amazon reviewer said. "Ever since I was diagnosed with early arthritis at the age of 40, this has become a daily part of my morning vitamin ritual. My pain level has lowered and joints actually feel improved," another reviewer wrote. But some said that the tablets are very large and hard to swallow, and those with food allergies should take note that the supplement does contain shellfish.

Serving sizeTwo tablets
Price per serving$0.52
Key ingredientsGlucosamine HCl, 5-LOXIN Advanced (Boswellia serrata extract), Chondroitin Sulfate, Vitamin D3, MSM
6
Best Turmeric Joint Supplement

Gaia Herbs Turmeric Supreme Joint Health

Turmeric Supreme Joint Health
Credit: Gaia Herbs

Pros

  • Complex includes black pepper for optimal absorption
  • Test results readily available on their website
  • Vegan and gluten-free

Cons

  • Multiple dosages may be needed

Turmeric is the star in this supplement complex specifically aimed at reducing occasional inflammation to help promote healthy joints so you can say active. The complex includes black pepper to aid in the absorption of curcuminoids in turmeric — that's because piperine in black pepper increases turmeric's bioavailability. This vegan and gluten-free blend also incorporates ginger and a few other herbal ingredients for functional benefits, such as organic Devil's Claw root, a plant that has been shown to potentially alleviate joint pain.

Every ingredient and finished Gaia Herbs product is tested in their labs to ensure purity, integrity and potency. You can view the test results for their turmeric supplement on their website by simply imputing the Herb ID which is on the box of the product you purchase. This particular supplement has passed testing for heavy metals, pesticides and strength.

"I have arthritis in my knees and hands and since I switched to this brand, the pain has subsided," one reviewer said. Another commented, "These are so incredibly helpful with joint pain. I notice a big difference after stopping these (which I had to do before a major surgery) and couldn't wait to get back to them." Keep in mind the suggested use of the supplement is two capsules, two times daily with meals, but you can speak with your healthcare provider about whether or not that extra dose is warranted for you.

Serving sizeTwo capsules
Price per serving$0.67
Key ingredientsTurmeric, Black Pepper, Organic Ginger, Organic Devil's Claw Root, Frankincense
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7
Best Joint Supplement for Mobility

Thorne Joint Support Nutrients

Joint Support Nutrients

Pros

  • Strict testing processes and quality standards
  • Complete complex for joint health support
  • Derived from natural flavors and colors

Cons

  • Four capsule serving

You'll find the major players for joint health in this supplement from Thorne, including glucosamine, MSM, curcumin and Boswellia serrata. Another unique ingredient in this blend is bromelain which has both anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic properties, may improve joint mobility and can promote healing after trauma.

Our dietitians appreciate that Thorne is a reputable brand with strict internal quality control standards. They source high-quality ingredients and put their products through four rounds of testing to verify potency, purity and more. Plus, this pick is derived from natural flavors and natural colors.

Many reviewers find the product especially effective for knee pain. But take note of the large serving size: four capsules one to two times daily. (Speak with your healthcare provider to find the appropriate dose for your needs; the brand says that once daily can maintain joint strength and mobility whereas twice daily can help with occasional joint stiffness and soreness.)

Serving sizeFour capsules
Price per serving$0.93
Key ingredientsGlucosamine, MSM, Boswellia serrata, Curcumin, Bromelain
8
Best Omega-3 Supplement

Nordic Naturals Ultimate Omega

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Credit: Nordic Naturals

Pros

  • No fishy aftertaste
  • Non-GMO and third-party tested
  • Also available in liquid form

Cons

  • Fairly large softgels

Has your doctor recommended a pure fish oil supplement to combat your joint issues? We like this option from Nordic Naturals that is available in a variety of forms, including a liquid variety. This choice in particular provides 650 milligrams of EPA and 450 milligrams of DHA as part of 1,280 milligrams of total omega-3s per two soft gel serving, which is best taken with food.

Free from artificial colors and flavors, this supplement is naturally flavored with lemon to offset any fishy aftertaste. With over 40K five-star ratings on Amazon, many reviewers note that the pills are not smelly and don't make them burp (though some do comment on the soft gels being fairly large).

Our dietitians like that this supplement is non-GMO and third-party tested. You can easily scan the QR code on the package to see your product's test results, as the brand openly shares their Certificates of Analyses for all of their products. Note that the brand says for ultimate support, to take two soft gels with food twice daily, but you can speak with your healthcare provider about whether or not that extra dose is warranted for you.

Serving sizeTwo soft gels
Price per serving$0.67
Key ingredientsOmega-3 fatty acids
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9
Best Vitamin D Supplement

Kirkland Signature Extra Strength Vitamin D3 2000 I.U.

Extra Strength Vitamin D3 2000 I.U.

Pros

  • Affordable
  • USP verified
  • Easy to swallow

Cons

  • May not be as effective as other joint specific complexes

Vitamin D is an essential nutrient that helps the body absorb calcium, a building block for strong bones. Limited research suggests that supplementing with vitamin D may help with symptoms of osteoarthritis such as joint pain. If your doctor has taken your bloodwork and found that a vitamin D deficiency may be impacting your joints, then they may advise supplementation.

Highly affordable, this extra strength vitamin D supplement from Costco's Kirkland brand is actually extremely high quality. Each softgel contains 2,000 IU of vitamin D3 and there are 600 servings in the bottle.

Most importantly, our registered dietitians point out that this supplement is United States Pharmacopeia (USP) verified, meaning it has passed rigorous testing to ensure quality and purity. We like the large container size and low cost per serving and note that the size of the supplement itself is easy to swallow.

Serving sizeOne softgel
Price per serving$0.02
Key ingredientsVitamin D3

How we chose the best joint supplements

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Our registered dietitians and health experts in the Good Housekeeping Institute Nutrition Lab rigorously evaluate supplements based on nutritional expertise, ingredients and third-party testing data.

When selecting the best joint supplements, we considered dosage, serving size, price, servings per container, ingredients, form and whether or not you can take the vitamin with or without food. We looked at over 30 different joint supplements and aimed to provide options for a variety of personal preferences and price-points. We tried to list selections with different nutrients and compounds as well to meet different needs.

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analyzing supplements in the good housekeeping institute nutrition lab
Philip Friedman

We prioritized recommendations that have been tested for purity, potency and safety by a credible third-party organization, as well as products with strict internal quality control standards. We specifically looked at ingredient lists and product quality and are dedicated to transparency around why we recommend certain supplements — read more about our dietary supplement methodology.

Since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not approve dietary supplements for safety and effectiveness prior to going to market, it's incredibly important to thoroughly research each supplement you add to your regimen and speak with your doctor before purchasing.

What to look for when shopping for a joint supplement

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There are all different types of joint supplements, and finding the right one for you and your personal needs can be tricky. Here are a few things to keep in mind while shopping for one:

✔️ Type: You'll notice that joint health supplements range from single nutrient ones like vitamin D to more elaborate complexes with functional ingredients. Speak with your healthcare provider to find the right choice for you. They may want to take bloodwork to see if any nutrient deficiencies are impacting your joints.

✔️ Form and size: Check the serving size and consider the size of the pill itself. Are you okay with one large pill daily, or would you rather take a few smaller ones throughout the course of the day to meet your needs? You'll notice that many joint supplements have large serving sizes or large pills. Perhaps powdered or liquid form is more practical for you. Determine what works best for you and your lifestyle.

✔️ Price: Joint supplements can greatly vary in price, and more expensive options aren't necessarily better. Plus, each bottle contains a different number of pills and serving size can vary, so we included information on cost per dosage so you can accurately compare each option. Keep in mind that complexes that contain more than one nutrient will likely be more costly.

✔️ Quality: Check the ingredients to ensure there are no artificial additives in the supplement itself. It's also important to also look for third-party testing by credible institutions, such as USP, NSF or ConsumerLab.com, to ensure quality standards, and that what is on the product label is, in fact, what you'll be consuming.

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What supplements are good for joints?

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Joint health supplements typically include a variety of ingredients to alleviate joint pain and other symptoms of osteoarthritis. The major ingredients that you'll see in most of these products include:

✔️ Glucosamine: A substance that naturally occurs in the body and is a building block for cartilage, the connective tissue that cushions the ends of bones within the joints.

✔️ Chondroitin: A substance found in cartilage around joints that helps the cartilage retain water.

✔️ Fish oil: Composed of two omega-3 fatty acids known as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), which are the two main fatty acids found in fish.

✔️ Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM): An organic form of sulfur which may reduce pain and swelling and improve symptoms in people with osteoarthritis.

✔️ Boswellia: Also known as frankincense, this is an extract derived from the resin of the bark of the boswellia tree. Limited research suggests that it may relieve joint discomfort in as little as eight weeks.

✔️ Turmeric: A root vegetable that contains the polyphenol curcumin, which is the active compound that gives it its vibrant yellow color and offers anti-inflammatory benefits that limited research shows may alleviate joint pain.

✔️ Collagen: An abundant protein in the body that provides structure and support to muscles, bones, connective tissues and more. There are different types of collagen, but type II has shown promise with osteoarthritis.

✔️ Hyaluronic acid: A gel-like substance that that plays a role in lubricating joints and in the growth of cartilage and bone. It even can help reduce joint inflammation and is available in oral supplements and via injection.

Do joint supplements have side effects?

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Most of the ingredients in joint supplements are generally recognized as safe, but you'll want to speak with your healthcare provider to make sure the product you select is compatible with your current medications and medical status and conditions. For example, if you are on blood thinners, your doctor may advise against joint supplements that contain glucosamine, chondroitin and other ingredients.

Although these supplements are generally well-tolerated, some mild side effects may include nausea, heartburn and diarrhea or constipation, particularly in supplements with glucosamine and chondroitin. Most of these options should be taken with food to optimize absorption and minimize digestive upset, but reference each individual supplement's instructions on the packaging regarding when and how to take it.

Another consideration is allergies, especially shellfish allergies, as many joint supplements are derived from these sources. Some vegan options are available, which we have included on our list.

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Why trust Good Housekeeping?

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As director of the Good Housekeeping Institute Nutrition Lab, Registered Dietitian Stefani Sassos handles all nutrition-related content, product testing and evaluation. She stays up-to-date on the latest research to provide evidence-based reporting on all things diet and nutrition. Stefani runs and oversees supplement testing and analysis for Good Housekeeping and has covered several other supplements in the past including multivitamins, vegan protein powders and vitamin D.

Headshot of Stefani Sassos, M.S., R.D.N., NASM-CPT
Stefani Sassos, M.S., R.D.N., NASM-CPT
Nutrition & Fitness Lab Director

Stefani (she/her) is a registered dietitian, a NASM-certified personal trainer and the director of the Good Housekeeping Institute Nutrition and Fitness Lab, where she oversees all nutrition and fitness-related content, testing and evaluation. She holds a master’s degree in clinical nutrition from New York University, as well as advanced certifications as a Women's Fitness Specialist and a Behavior Change Specialist. Stefani is dedicated to providing readers with evidence-based content to encourage informed food choices and healthy living. She is an avid CrossFitter and a passionate home cook who loves spending time with her big fit Greek family.

Headshot of Laura Iu, R.D., C.D.N.
Medically reviewed byLaura Iu, R.D., C.D.N.

Laura Iu, R.D., is a registered dietitian nutritionist, certified intuitive eating counselor, yoga guide, and owner of Laura Iu Nutrition, a private practice in New York City. She earned her Bachelor of Science in Nutrition and Dietetics from New York University and completed her internship in dietetics at Weill Cornell & Columbia Medical Center of New York-Presbyterian Hospital. She went on to work in New York City’s top hospitals, including Mount Sinai Hospital and NYU Langone Health. She believes that true health is all encompassing — physical, emotional, and mental wellbeing — not an external measure via shape or size.

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