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9 Best Baby Bottles, Tested by Experts and Parents

The truth is, your baby will have the final say on which baby bottle they're going to take. But these top-tested picks are a great place to start.

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Even if you plan to breastfeed, a baby bottle is a key item so that others can help with feedings during the first year. This is a baby-gear category that might cause genuine decision paralysis, because there are so many bottle brands, shapes, and materials, from BPA-free plastic to glass and silicone.

In the Good Housekeeping Institute, our parenting product experts have logged thousands of hours evaluating more than 20 different bottle brands over the past decade. We've also tested bottles with consumer testers and collected their opinions via survey. We can't guarantee which bottle your baby will settle on, but we can tell you our tried and tested favorites.

Matching your baby to a bottle is trial and error, says Los Angeles-based pediatrician Harvey Karp, M.D., author of Happiest Baby on the Block. "The good news is that babies have a built-in reflex that makes them want to suck on whatever you put into their mouth, from a finger to a pacifier," Dr. Karp says. "You just may have to try a few bottles until you find your baby’s preference." He suggests not buying too many of any one brand until you're sure your child accepts it.

Best Deal tag iconBest Deal
Natural Flow Anti-Colic Options+ Four-Pack
$25AmazonAlso Consider
Credit: Dr Brown's

Pros

  • Internal vent helps cut colic, gas, burping, and spitup
  • Testers and staffers said the bottles reduced fussiness
  • Nipples can be replaced eventually with sippy spouts
  • Many other sizes and glass versions available

Cons

  • The vent adds parts to clean

✔️ BEST FEATURE: Dr. Brown's bottles have a distinctive anti-colic vent down the middle, which you can leave in or take out (hence the name "Options"). The brand claims their internal vent helps reduce spit-up, burping, and gas.

✔️ TESTING NOTES: Dr. Brown's bottles won a previous Good Housekeeping Parenting Award. Testers said they felt the bottles reduced their babies’ fussiness after feedings, and testers who were also breastfeeding said their babies willingly took the Dr. Brown's nipple.

The bottles have earned tens of thousands of five-star reviews online, and are also a favorite of many of our staff parents. "Dr. Brown's was the one I used most," said former Chief Technologist & Executive Technical Director Rachel Rothman. "I had three kids with reflux and found the anti-colic feature helped with that."

"What I especially like about these bottles is that they grew with both my babies," says Nutrition Lab Director Stefani Sassos, a registered dietitian whose daughter is now 4 and son is now 17 months. "You can upgrade to a sippy spout, which helped us transition and saved me from having to spend money on new cups and bottles each time."

Sassos also said, "I breastfed both and they had no issues with using these."

✔️ MORE INFO: Dr. Brown's bottles come in the classic long, narrow shape, shown, and also in a 5-ounce, wide-neck version, with many more variations as well. There are even Dr. Brown's Options+ glass bottles.

The vent is an extra part to clean. The set comes with a tiny bristle brush to help. The Dr. Brown's Bottle Cleaning Brush with a sponge top is a popular tool for cleaning the bottles themselves.

Approx. cost per bottle$6.33
Claimed materialBPA-free plastic or glass (shown: plastic)
Number of bottle parts6
Sizes2, 4, 5, 8 and 9 oz (shown: 8 oz)
Debut of the brand's bottles1996
Classic Clear 12-Pack
$19AmazonAlso Consider
Credit: Evenflo

Pros

  • Just over a dollar a bottle
  • Twist design is easy to grip
  • Glass version also available and affordable

Cons

  • Measurement lines are hard to see

✔️ BEST FEATURE: This pack of a dozen bottles gets your cost-per-bottle down to under $2.

✔️ TESTING NOTES: While manufacturers work to innovate the baby-bottle market, these traditional, affordable bottles continue to be a favorite of both babies and parents. In this century, they've been given a "twist" design that makes them easier to grip.

"I picked these up from the supermarket in a pinch and my son really liked them. They actually became his preferred bottle," one mom told us. The price of the plastic version is hard to beat, and even the glass version is less than $3 dollars a bottle.

✔️ MORE INFO: It's a little tough to see the ounce marks on the side, since they are clear like the bottle. But with some practice and time, it seems most parents get used to expertly filling even half or three-quarters of any bottle in the dark with their eyes closed.

RELATED: Best Bottle Sterilizers

Approx. cost per bottle$1.25
Claimed materialBPA-free plastic or glass (shown: plastic)
Number of bottle parts4
Sizes4 and 8 oz (shown: 8 oz)
Debut of the brand's bottles1930s
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3
Best for Breastfed Babies

Philips AVENT Natural Four-Pack

Natural Four-Pack
Credit: Avent

Pros

  • Responsive nipple lets a baby control the flow
  • Soft, wide tops might feel more like a breast
  • Wide-neck bottles are also easier to clean
  • Glass version also available

Cons

  • No longer the only brand with the wide-bottle design

✔️ BEST FEATURE: Nearly every bottle on the market will say it's the closest thing to breastfeeding. We give props though to this bottle, though, for the controlled-pace nipple that doesn't overwhelm a nursing infant with milk but responds well to their stop-and-start sucking.

✔️ TESTING NOTES: This brand's big innovation about 40 years ago was introducing the fat, wide shape of both the bottle and the nipple. The roundness of the nipple might feel more like a breast to babies (hard to say, since they can't tell us!) and as parents, we can vouch that wide bottles can be easier to clean. Now many other companies have taken note and also sell wide-neck versions of their bottles.

The Natural bottle comes in colors, too, such as pink and green.

We also recently tested the Natural in the glass version with consumer testers. Though several noted that they're heavy, those concerned about plastic liked the glass option. "I previously used the plastic Philips Avent bottles with my now-2-year-old. After doing more research on microplastics when I was pregnant with my second, I knew I wanted to switch to the glass," one parent said.

✔️ MORE INFO: Phillips Avent sells nipples in five different flow rates so you can adjust for a faster flow as your baby grows and takes in more milk, more quickly.

Approx. cost per bottle$7.49
Claimed materialBPA-free plastic or glass (shown: plastic)
Number of bottle parts4
Sizes2, 4 and 9 oz (shown: 9 oz)
Debut of the brand's bottles1984
Prime Day Deal
Easy Start Anti-Colic Two-Pack
Now 20% Off

Pros

  • Slow-flow nipple and small size for newborns
  • Comes apart for thorough cleaning
  • Can be microwave sterilized with no extra accessories
  • Testers who breastfed said their baby liked the bottle

Cons

  • More parts than other bottles on our list

✔️ BEST FEATURE: MAM bottles unscrew at the bottom and the top, which allows you to clean them thoroughly.

They also have a unique "self-sterilization" feature wherein you unscrew the bottle parts, add an ounce of water to the bottom piece, load in the nipple top and then the main sleeve and finally put the cap on top, and microwave it all for three minutes.

"I’ve never seen anything like that with any other bottle," one tester noted. "It would be a great bottle for traveling when you don’t have access to your sterilizer or to boiling water."

✔️ TESTING NOTES: These were a winner in our most recent Good Housekeeping Parenting Awards. A parent tester said, “We’ve had a difficult time convincing our baby to take a bottle, but he took to this bottle on the first try!” Another said, “My baby, who is mostly breastfed, was able to latch easily.”

✔️ MORE INFO: This is the small size and extra slow flow nipple for newborns. They come in other colors including blue and lavender. After a couple of months your baby might graduate to the 9-ounce size with a nipple that has a faster flow. MAM also makes a 6-ounce glass bottle.

Our Kitchen Appliances & Innovation Lab pros don’t suggest microwaving a MAM bottle after each use, only occasionally, and note that this is a helpful option when traveling, when you're away from your dishwasher. Because it comes apart to self-sterilize, the MAM bottle has more parts than other bottles on our list.

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Features at a Glance

Approx. cost per bottle$7.50
Claimed materialBPA-free plastic or glass (shown: plastic)
Number of bottle parts6
Sizes4.5, 5, 6, 9, and 11 oz (shown: 4.5 oz)
Debut of the brand's bottles2004
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Duo Hybrid Two-Pack

Pros

  • Plastic exterior shields a glass interior—milk touches glass
  • Lightweight and durable
  • Good choice for daycares that don't allow solid glass

Cons

  • Premium priced

✔️ BEST FEATURE: When we gave the Chicco Duo Hybrid its most recent Parenting Award, we noted that parents who prefer using glass to feed their babies but are nervous about potential breakage should check out this invention. The inside (where milk touches) is glass, bonded to a plastic outside for durability.

✔️ TESTING NOTES: Chicco developed the glass/plastic hybrid using pharmaceutical technology, creating a permanent bond between the glass inner layer and a plastic outer layer. The invention is called "Invinci-Glass."

A recent tester said, “This bottle solves the issue of not wanting to expose your baby to extra plastic bottles but not having to deal with heavy, breakable glass bottles.” If your child's daycare won't accept glass bottles, but you're trying to avoid traditional plastics, this is a great solution. "I love everything about this bottle," another tester said.

✔️ MORE INFO: You can also get Duo bottles in pink trim and the bottle also comes in a larger 9-ounce size.

These can be cleaned in the dishwasher top rack and can be sterilized in an electric sterilizer or by boiling them for a few minutes, but you shouldn't use a microwave sterilizer with the Duo.

Approx. cost per bottle$11
Claimed materialInvinci-Glass inside and plastic outside
Sizes5 and 9 oz (shown: 5 oz)
Debut of the brand's Duo bottles2021
Baby Bottle Two-Pack
Credit: Comotomo

Pros

  • Lightweight, durable alternative to plastic or glass
  • Easy to clean and doesn't stain
  • Older babies can grip silicone themselves

Cons

  • Can be a little unsteady when placed on a flat surface

✔️ BEST FEATURE: Amid the plastic-vs.-glass debate, Comotomo introduced an alternative material for baby bottles: soft, squishy silicone. Silicone is lightweight, durable, and easy to clean. It also doesn't get stained with milk residue like some plastic bottles.

✔️ TESTING NOTES: "When my daughter was in one of her bottle-rebellion phases, she did still accept the Comotomo," Rothman says. That was echoed by a tester who told us, "When my daughter was refusing to suck on a bottle, I liked that I could squeeze some milk out of these right into her mouth."

✔️ MORE INFO: Silicone can be easier for independent-minded older babies to hold by themselves. However, it's sometimes a little unsteady when placed down on a surface. Plus, it's tough to get a name sticker, like you might use for daycare, to adhere on a silicone bottle (we recommend placing one on the colored rim).

These silicone baby bottles can be hand-washed, run through the dishwasher, boiled for five minutes to sterilize, or sterilized in a steam sterilizer. However, don't put silicone in a UV sterilizer, which speeds the material's degradation.

RELATED: Best Baby Bottle Brushes

Approx. cost per bottle$7.45
Claimed materialSilicone
Number of bottle parts4
Sizes5 and 8 oz (shown: 8 oz)
Debut of the brand's bottles2009
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Simply Natural with SafeTemp Three-Pack

Pros

  • Vented nipple helps curb reflux and gas
  • Designed to avoid nipple confusion
  • Blue temperature gauge turns white if milk is too hot

Cons

  • Reviews are mixed regarding durability and leaks

✔️ BEST FEATURE: NUK's bottle has a vented nipple to cut down on gas and colicky behavior. The nipple's soft texture and ergonomic design is made to accommodate the way a baby naturally holds their tongue while nursing, to reduce nipple confusion.

✔️ TESTING NOTES: Testers and a staff parent told us their baby took a liking to NUK. Said one, "My son is exclusively drinking breastmilk and mostly directly from me, so I was pleasantly surprised to find he liked drinking expressed milk out of this bottle too."

A blue temperature indicator on the side disappears when the milk is too hot for a baby to drink, then reappears as the milk cools down and is safe and ready for feeding. It's one of the only bottles we know of with that feature.

Senior Reviews Writer & Analyst Olivia Lipski says her husband prefers using this bottle with their baby because it doesn't leak, though online reviews are more mixed regarding the bottle being leakproof and durable."It doesn't leak at all when she's eating from it. The others have small drops that escape and get on her clothes," Lipski says.

✔️ MORE INFO: There's now a glass version of the Simply Natural bottle. And NUK makes a newer bottle that is designed for newborns and infants, called NUK Perfect Match, in a 5-ounce size. It's also vented, and includes a temperature indictor.

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Features at a Glance

Approx. cost per bottle$7.27
Claimed materialBPA-free plastic
Number of bottle parts4
Sizes5 and 9 oz (shown: 9 oz)
Debut of the brand's bottles1950s
8
Most Durable

Boon Nursh 3-Pack

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Credit: Boon

Pros

  • Durable design of a silicone pouch inside a plastic shell
  • Silicone collapses as baby drinks, preventing excess gas
  • Easy for older babies to hold independently
  • Seven cute color sets

Cons

  • Need some care tightening the pieces to prevent leaks

✔️ BEST FEATURE: Because they're silicone with a protective plastic shell, these bottles are super durable. The silicone inner pouch collapses as your baby sucks, forcing out all the milk without letting them take in too much air. This collapsible design helps cut down on gas and reflux without any special vents.

✔️ TESTING NOTES: Aesthetically, we appreciate the cute mushroom shape and note that they are easy for older babies to hold by themselves. "I really liked how these worked down the line with their sippy-cup lids," says Rothman.

To assemble these properly so they don't leak, you do need to take the time to line up the silicone inner pouch with the exterior plastic shell and be sure they're sealed tightly together. Then you add the nipple. If you're in a rush, it can feel like one extra step compared to a traditional bottle.

✔️ MORE INFO: Boon's bottles come in seven sophisticated color sets including a colorblock version and, at the other extreme, a set with a white, gray, and black bottle.

To clean them, you can flip the silicone part inside-out.

Approx. cost per bottle$6.66
Claimed materialSilicone pouch and plastic sleeve
Number of bottle parts5
Sizes4 and 8 oz (shown: 4 oz)
Debut of the brand's bottles2018
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Prime Day Deal
Anti-Colic Bottles for Breastfeeding Babies Three-Pack
Now 15% Off
Credit: Lansinoh

Pros

  • Nipple is designed to be similar to nursing
  • Vented to cut down on gas and reflux
  • Some testers found their newborns preferred this one

Cons

  • Glass version is only in the 8-oz size

✔️ BEST FEATURE: Lansinoh is a nursing-first company; it tracks that their bottle nipple is designed to compliment breastfeeding and that their bottle was easily accepted by some of our testers with newborns.

✔️ TESTING NOTES: "My first child wasn't picky at all," one tester said. "But my second was super picky and we finally got her to take the Lansinoh bottles. They seem most comfortable and similar to breastfeeding for her. My only complaint is that they only make glass bottles in the 8-ounce size so we have to wait until she's older to use glass, which we prefer."

Similar to other bottles on this list, Lansinoh bottles use a vented nipple to cut down on gas and reflux; it's also a controlled-flow nipple so that your baby can use roughly the same actions to drink from these as they use while nursing.

✔️ MORE INFO: If you're a combo mom, doing some mix of breastfeeding and bottlefeeding, Lansinoh has a lot of products to support that journey, from breast pumps to nursing pads.

Approx. cost per bottle$5.65
Claimed materialBPA-free plastic or glass (shown: plastic)
Number of bottle parts4
Sizes5 and 8 oz (shown: 5 oz)
Debut of the brand's bottles2013

How we choose the best baby bottles

a staff member of the good housekeeping institute holds a baby bottle upside down to check for leaks, part of a story on the best baby bottles
Jessica Harsthorn

The babies of the Good Housekeeping Institute's analysts have all been baby-bottle testers over the past 10 years. We also send bottles to consumer testers. Baby bottles are a category we are constantly testing and revising, just like other important baby-gear categories such as infant car seats and strollers.

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When testing baby bottles, we look at criteria including:

• How easy it is to put the pieces together

• How easy it is to clean and sterilize

• Durability, based on drop-tests and long-term testing

• Whether or not the baby accepts it and likes it

• Whether or not the bottle has a tendency to leak

We also ask our consumer testers whether they plan to buy more of a brand they've tested or would recommend the brand to friends.

What to consider when shopping for the best baby bottles

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You decide which bottle to try. Your baby to decides to take it—or not. These tips can help you sort through the options:

✔️ Material: Some new parents, eager to avoid plastics, initially want a glass bottle for feeding a baby breastmilk or formula. However, glass bottles are heavier, sometimes a little harder to grip, tougher for an independent-minded older baby to hold themselves, and more expensive.

For all those reasons, the top-selling bottles in the U.S. continue to be inexpensive BPA-free plastic. Several of our recommendations are sold in both plastic and glass, including our best overall and best value bottles.

Silicone is a new option and also popular. It's soft, lightweight, and durable. It's tough to crack, unlike plastic or glass. Two of our options are silicone baby bottles.

✔️ Size: Newborns drink less but need to be fed more frequently than than 6-month-olds. It's useful to read the AAP guidelines on how much babies eat. Many parents start their baby with a 2-, 4- or 5-ounce bottle and then work up to 8-, 9-, 10- or 11-ounce size as their baby grows. Every baby is different, so keeping all of your well-baby appointments will help you and your pediatrician track your baby's growth and discuss feedings.

✔️ Nipple: Nipples are sold with different flow speeds, meaning milk comes out faster or slower depending on the number and size of milk openings. Check the packaging to see which nipple is included and consider buying a few of the brand's other nipples just in case. Then, if your baby seems to be mad about the bottle, swap out the nipple for one with a faster or slower flow speed to see if that helps.

In general, younger babies need a slow flow so they don't get a face full of milk; older babies can handle a faster flow and might act hangry if they can't gulp as much as they want.

"If you are trying a bottle and the baby spills, coughs, or chokes, the flow may be too fast," said Beth Iovinelli, B.S.N., R.N., IBCLC, a registered nurse and certified lactation consultant who owns the Milk Street Lactation Support Center in Norwalk, Connecticut. "If the baby takes a long time to take the bottle, you may need to try a different nipple with a faster flow."

✔️ Pump compatibility: If you'll be expressing breastmilk, you can pump into storage bags or pump directly into a bottle. Most major plastic and glass bottle brands can screw right onto a traditional breast pump, though some require an adaptor.

Silicone bottles don't work with many pumps although there are exceptions. Wearable breast pumps each have their own milk-collection containers. The bottom line is: Don't stress too much about this. If your baby loves a bottle but it doesn't screw onto your pump, you'll need to do some delicate milk transfers, but it will all work out.

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How to clean baby bottles

set of pink baby feeding accessories next to a transparent container
Jessica Hartshorn

There are several methods for cleaning, but whichever you opt for, it's important to follow these guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control:

• Wash your hands before handling your baby's bottles.

• Baby bottles must be cleaned with dish soap, not just rinsed, after every use.

• Feeding items should be sanitized once a day if your infant is younger than 2 months, a preemie, or health-compromised. As your baby grows older, just regular cleaning after each use is enough, with occasional sanitizing for peace of mind.

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The easiest way to clean any baby bottle is in the top rack of the dishwasher. It helps to have a dishwasher basket to hold small parts, like bottle nipples. If you wash baby bottles on a normal, quick, or eco cycle and opt to air dry, you’ll want to occasionally sterilize in addition to using the dishwasher.

Hand-washing a baby bottle and its parts also works. It's necessary if you don't own a dishwasher, and it's bound to happen at some point when dishes get backup up. The CDC suggests you put the parts in a large, clean bowl and add soap and water before scrubbing, rather than letting parts fall into the sink, in case the sink harbors germs.

Any dish soap is good, though there are some brands such as Dapple Baby Bottle Soap that specifically target fatty milk residue to remove stubborn stains.

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How to sterilize baby bottles

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The inexpensive, old-fashioned way to sterilize is to boil a pot of water and add the bottle parts to it for five minutes. Remove the items with clean tongs.

However, many of us have a story of needing to tend to the baby halfway through the process and the parts being accidentally left to melt. New parenthood is truly a fog!

The CDC says that if you use a sanitizing cycle and heated dry cycle on your dishwasher, you’ve effectively sanitized everything.

Another method is to invest in a microwave steam sterilizer; with just a bit of water and about two minutes, you can sterilize bottles and parts quickly. Some bottle brands sell their own sterilizers such as the Avent Microwave Steam Sterilizer.

Finally, there are electric sterilizers that will keep your baby's accessories off your stove and out of your microwave. These plug in and heat all the parts to kill germs. They're also sold by some bottle brands; the Dr. Brown's Deluxe Electric Sterilizer is one such model.

How long can a bottle of milk sit out?

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At room temperature, expressed breastmilk or formula is safe for only two hours. If you come across a bottle that's been sitting out for that long or longer, you need to toss the milk or formula that's inside and clean the bottle thoroughly.

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Pediatricians on pairing breastfeeding with bottle feeding

a baby drinks from a bottle so the parents can provide feedback to good housekeeping
Chrisanne Grise Peloquin

Some parents exclusively nurse and others begin with formula from day one. But these days, it's common for parents to pair breastfeeding with bottle feeding—using either expressed breastmilk or formula (called combination feeding).

If a nursing mom wants others to help with feedings, it's smart to introduce a bottle by the one-month mark. "Once your baby has the hang of nursing—usually around 2 or 3 weeks old, 4 weeks max—I recommend offering one bottle a day (whether that’s breastmilk or formula)," says Dr. Karp of guiding families through bottle feeding while breastfeeding.

"Most babies happily partake in both," says Caroline Long, M.D., a pediatrician at Manhattan Pediatrics. "However, occasionally there will be a finicky baby who strongly prefers one to the other. For a mom who wants to continue to nurse, I would usually suggest not giving more than one bottle a day of formula so as to maintain milk supply."

One favorite tip is to have anyone but the nursing mom bottle-feed the baby, to help establish that it's the other parent, grandparent or caregiver who delivers the bottle.

Dr. Karp offers this: "If a nursing baby resists taking the bottle, some parents are told to wait for the baby to get 'really hungry' before trying to give the bottle. They think that, when hungry, the baby will have no choice but to take the bottle. Unfortunately, babies who are very hungry often have no patience to try to suck from anything other than their beloved breast. Instead, if a breastfed baby resists latching onto the bottle, try offering a bottle with some warm breast milk at the end of a baby’s nursing session, when the baby is getting comfy and sleepy and is less likely to notice the difference."

Bottle marketing terms to know

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If you're a first-time expectant parent you might be swayed, confused, impressed, or overwhelmed by the claims made by baby-bottle manufacturers. Here, we've compiled attributes you're likely read about.

  • Anti-colic: After Dr. Brown's debuted a vented bottle, many others began to follow suit and offer anti-colic features and claims. It's not all talk: Various bottles now have vented nipples or interior vents that help keep air out of baby's tummy. Gas needs to be burped or farted out, often with crying beforehand, so keeping air out is welcome. Venting can also help prevent reflux, which is when stomach contents come back up and your baby spits up. When you see a bottle that's "anti-colic," you should read further about how or why the maker says that it achieves that.

Ready for the confusing part? Colic is not actually caused by gas or reflux. Parents may be quick to say a crying baby is "colicky," but as noted by the Mayo Clinic, Dr. Karp, and many other experts, colic is defined as frequent, prolonged and intense crying for no apparent reason. So if you clear up your baby's colic by switching bottles, they probably actually had bad gas or reflux.

  • Most like mom: This is a newer claim that nearly every bottle company makes. Some bottles are literally shaped more like a breast than others, and some say their technology works closest to a breast as far as flow, texture, and number of nipple holes. (For the record, the number of ducts varies woman to woman, but the Susan G. Komen foundation says that most women have "about 10" milk ducts.) Given that every woman's breasts are different, any claims to be "like mom" are a gamble, but our Lab experts appreciate that bottle companies are looking to the original milk-delivery system for inspiration.
  • Easy latch or "accepted" by baby: "Latch" is the term for when a breastfeeding baby successfully gets on the breast to nurse. Bottle companies also talk about babies being able to latch onto their bottle nipple. Acceptance means a baby takes the bottle. Trust us, it's a huge disappointment when your baby goes on a bottle strike and refuses a brand or, when things are really dire, refuses any bottle. We appreciate that there are studies showing that many babies accept a certain bottle or nipple, but only your own baby's preference is going to matter to you.
  • Nipple confusion: Brands sometimes claim that they can prevent nipple confusion, again by having a bottle nipple that is similar to a human one. Unfortunately, this sows seeds of worry in parents who are afraid that once their baby takes a bottle or pacifier, they will forget how to breastfeed.

"The notion of nipple confusion does not give baby enough credit," Iovinelli says. "If breastfeeding is going well and baby is latching, most can go back and forth between bottle and breast without much issue." See the tips in the box above for pairing nursing with bottle feeding, which pediatricians have assured us can be done successfully more times than not.

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Why trust Good Housekeeping?

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For 120 years, the experts in the Good Housekeeping Institute have helped consumers make good product choices for their homes and families. Parenting products are reviewed among several Labs. For instance, the Media & Tech Lab handles baby monitors, the Textiles Lab oversees nursing pillows, and the Nutrition Lab recommends baby formula.

This article was written by Contributing Writer Jessica Hartshorn who nursed and pumped for bottle-feeding her two kids for two years each. She covered the baby-gear market most recently for Parents magazine and prior to that, for American Baby magazine.

Many of the initial testing notes are from former Chief Technologist Rachel Rothman, a trained mechanical engineer and mom of three.

Headshot of Jessica Hartshorn
Jessica Hartshorn
Contributing Writer

Jessica (she/her) is a freelance writer with several decades of experience writing lifestyle content and evaluating home and parenting products. A mom of two teens and two cats, her previous work can be seen in American Baby and Parents.

Headshot of Rachel Rothman

Rachel Rothman was the chief technologist and executive technical director of the Good Housekeeping Institute for over 15 years, overseeing testing methodology, implementation and reporting for all GH Labs. She also managed GH's research division and the analysis of applicants for the GH Seal and all other testing emblems. 

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